工资英文区别
关于工资的英文单词有很多,如income,salary,wages,remuneration,premium,bonus,pay,区别主要是 1、工资的来源含义不同; 2、应用范围和语境不同。 以下做详细的区别说明: 一、工资来源含义不同 1、income 不强调途径,只要是得到的钱都可以称为收入,比如工资、房租、理财所得等等。 例如:Low-income families are attracting more and more media attention. 翻译:低收入家庭越来越吸引媒体的关注。 2、salary 指非体力劳动者所得到的“工资、薪水”,通常按月,有时按季或年计算。 例如:She draws a substantial salary. 翻译:她的薪水相当高.。 3、wages 指简单劳动或体力劳动者所得的“工资、工钱”,通常按周、日等短期计算发给,常用复数形式; 例如:His average wages are ¥ 250 a week。 翻译:他每周平均工资是250元人民币。 4、remuneration 报酬或者赔偿,作为损害救济的一种。 例如:He received a generous remuneration for his services. 翻译:他收到一笔丰厚的劳务酬金。 5、premium 额外费用;奖金;保险费 例如:Who will pay the premium for the risk of breakage? 翻译:加保破碎险的费用由谁负担? 6、bonus 指奖金,不是工资。 例如:We got a big bonus at the end of the year 翻译:我们在年末拿到了一大笔年终奖金。 7、pay 指不论工作性质如何,针对劳动所支付的报酬,它包含salary和wag,为不可数名词。 例如:The pay of my current company is OK,but I just don't feel like working with my colleagues, they're so rude. 翻译:我现在公司给的工资还行,但我就是不想跟我同事公处他们,都太无礼了 参考资料:百度百科-工资 参考资料:百度百科-wages
几个英文单词的区别
Salary,wage和pay这三个词都可以表示“工资”,但其含义不同。salary是指非体力劳动者所得到的“工资、薪水”,通常按月,有时按季或年计算(Salary is usually paid monthly,sometimes three months or a year,for a job,esp.as for workers of higher skill and rank);wage指简单劳动或体力劳动者所得的“工资、工钱”,通常按周、日等短期计算发给(Wages are paid weekly for a job,esp.as for labourers or workers.),常用复数形式;pay指不论工作性质如何,针对劳动所支付的报酬,它包含salary和wage(s)(pay is paid for a job),为不可数名词。来看看相应的例子:
She draws a substantial salary. 她的薪水相当高。
His average wages are ¥ 250 a week. 他每周平均工资是250元人民币。
I get my pay on time every month. 我每月按时领工资。
Salary, wages, pay, allowance这四个词之间的区别
这四个词都有"薪水"的意思。
"Salary"――"薪水"、"薪金",主要指脑力劳动者的工资,支付期间的间隔较长,可作可数或不可数名词。与之搭配的介词有on, for, at, against, in, with, without等。
e.g. 1. Will he accept the appointment on that salary?
2. He wouldn't accept this office for such a small salary.
3. She holds an office with a good salary.
你可以记住以下有用词组噢:fix the salary at… "确定薪水为……";a raise in salary "加薪";live on a small salary "靠微薄的薪水生活"。
"wage (s)"――"工资"、"工钱",通常指给予体力劳动者的短期工作的报酬, 通常按周计算。与"pay" 和"salary"相比,"wage (s)"在西方国家由指地位低下的、手工的和机械工人所得的工资, 常用复数,也可有单数形式,如a living wage "用以维持生活的工资"。与之搭配的介词有at, by, for, in, of, on等。
e.g. 1. He works at a wage of 10 dollars a week.
2. He got a sudden rise in his wage.
3. I'm afraid he can not get along on his little wages.
常见的词组有:at a wage of $20 a week "每周工资20美元";a rise in wages "提薪";demand for higher wages "要求涨工资"。
"pay"――"工资"、"薪水",使用最为简单。它特指海陆空军人和在政府管理下工作人员的薪水,不可数名词。与之搭配的介词有:for, in, at, on, under, with, without 等。
e.g. 1. He wonders why he is not on full pay this month.
2. The workers went on strike for higher pay.
3. How much tax do they take out of your pay?
要记住的有用词组有:at full pay "以全薪";on half pay "领半薪";pay for weekend work "周末加班工资";equal pay for equal work "同工同?quot;。
"allowance"――"津贴"、"补贴"、"定期给的一笔钱",它不指应得的薪水或工资,而指根据政策、规章制度或慈善心愿而定期给予的附加费用。可数名词。与之搭配的介词有of, from等。
e.g. 1. She will be given an allowance of 10 dollars a month.
2. He has a yearly allowance of 2,000 pounds.
3. Mr. Smith will have an allowance from the government for this special trip.
要记住的词组很简单:give an allowance of "给$…津贴";have an allowance of "有$…津贴";a monthly allowance "月津贴"。其实这些词组在例句中你就学会了,现在又复习一遍了。祝你能拿到high allowance。